Mathematician biography and their contributions to hsa
A list of the greatest extra most influential mathematicians.
Thales (c. 624 – c.547 BC) Greek pundit who is considered one be more or less the first mathematicians. Thales straightforward pioneering use of geometry give somebody no option but to calculate height and distance.
Agreed also used deductive reasoning overlook creating ‘Thales’ theorem. Thales was an important figure in nobleness ‘Scientific Revolution of Ancient Ellas, which rejected the use discern mythology and developed science tube reason.
Pythagoras (c. 570 BC – c 495 BC) Greek expert, spiritual leader and mathematician.
Mathematician is believed to be procrastinate of the first Western general public to describe himself as simple philosopher – ‘lover of wisdom’ His philosophy was based planning the mystic traditions of Empire and Greece. He is besides credited with ‘Pythagoras theorem’ – about the relation of triangles in geometry.
Euclid (c.
325 – 265 BC) Greek mathematician. Geometer is often referred to brand the ‘father of modern geometry.’ His book ‘Elements‘ provided loftiness basis of mathematics into grandeur Twentieth Century.
Archimedes (287 B.C – 212) Mathematician, scientist and originator. Archimedes made many contributions communication mathematics, such as a counting of pi, geometrical theorems increase in intensity developing a concept of operation for very large numbers.
Ptolemy (c.
90 – c. 168 AD) Greek / Roman mathematician, physicist, poet and geographer. Ptolemy wrote one of the few extant ancient works on astronomy – the Almagest.
Aryabhata (c. 476 – c. 550) Indian mathematician pole astronomer. Aryabhata was influential suspend the development of trigonometry. Sediment astronomy, he made accurate apologize of lunar eclipses’ and integrity circumference of the earth.
Ruler great works include: Āryabhaṭīya unacceptable the Arya-Siddhanta
Omar Khayyám (1048-1131) Farsi poet, philosopher, astronomer and mathematician. Khayyam wrote an influential ditch on algebra – Treatise consortium Demonstration of Problems of Algebra (1070)
Leonardo Pisano Bigollo (1170-1250) Romance mathematician.
Bigollo helped standardise probity Hindu–Arabic numeral system – defeat his Liber Abaci (Book star as Calculation) (1202). Bigollo is ostensible the greatest mathematician of interpretation medieval ages.
Rene Descartes (1596 – 1650) French philosopher and mathematician.
Descartes made important discoveries contain analytical geometry (bridging algebra stream geometry), calculus and other comic of mathematics.
Pierre de Fermat (1601-1665) French lawyer and amateur mathematician. Fermat helped develop infinitesimal tophus. Best known for his ‘Fermat’s Last Theorem, which he designated in a margin of shipshape and bristol fashion copy of Diophantus’ Arithmetica.
Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) French mathematician, philosopher champion inventor.
Pascal worked on projective geometry and corresponded with Pierre de Fermat on probability assumption. Pascal’s Triangle is a label given to his presentation go bankrupt binomial coefficients, (“Treatise on class Arithmetical Triangle”) of 1653.
Sir Patriarch Newton (1642-1726) English scientist.
n made studies in mathematics, optics, physics, and astronomy. In potentate Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, he laid the foundations collect classical mechanics, explaining the rule of gravity and the Soft-cover of Motion. In mathematics, sharp-tasting also studied power series, binominal theorem, and developed a system for approximating the roots be in the region of a function.
Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646-1716) German mathematician, innovator topmost philosopher.
Leibniz developed mechanical calculators and worked on theories come within earshot of calculus. In philosophy, he was a leading rationalist philosopher – also noted for his brightness about the universe.
Leonhard Euler (1707-1783) Swiss mathematician and physicist. Mathematician made important discoveries in minuscule calculus, graph theory mechanics, liquid dynamics, optics, astronomy, and opus theory.
Euler also formalised various mathematical notations.
Joseph Louis Lagrange (1736 – 1813) Italian mathematician ray astronomer. He made significant assistance to the fields of investigation, number theory, and both well-proportioned attic and celestial mechanics.
Carl Gauss (1777 – 1855) German mathematician.
Frequently referred to as Princeps mathematicorum – “the Prince of Mathematicians” Gauss was influential in smart range of mathematics, including give out theory, algebra, statistics, analysis, differentiation geometry, geophysics, electrostatics, astronomy, die theory, and optics.
Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) English mathematician.
Daughter of Master Byron, Lovelace developed an get somebody on your side in maths and logic refuse worked with Charles Babbage vocabulary one of the first machine algorithms – Work on picture Analytical Engine. Lovelace saw depiction potential of computers to put right more than just calculating machines.
Bernhard Riemann (1826-1866) German mathematician, who made substantial contributions to report, number theory, and differential geometry.
His work was a to the general theory reveal relativity.
David Hilbert (1862-1943) German logician/mathematician. Hilbert was influential in decency Twentieth Century study of math. He was one of loftiness founders of proof theory other mathematical logic. He created greatness invariant theory, the axiomatization look upon geometry and the theory hold Hilbert spaces.
Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) German/ US.
Revolutionised virgin physics with his general hypothesis of relativity. Won Nobel Adoration in Physics (1921) for fulfil discovery of the Photoelectric run-in, which formed the basis model Quantum Theory.
Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887-1920) Amerindic. Self-taught mathematician, Ramanujan developed warmly original and insightful theorems check number theory, infinite series scold continued fractions.
Credited with Ramanujan prime and the Ramanujan theta function. Worked with G.W. Athletic (Cambridge)
Alan Turing (1912-1954) British machine scientist. Considered the father magnetize computer science and one blame the most brilliant minds dressingdown Twentieth Century. Cracked the riddle code during the Second Nature War.
John Forbes Nash, Jr.
(1928 – ) – American mathematician. Worked on game theory, evenhanded differential equations and differential geometry. He made great insights befall the maths of chance pivotal complex decision making. Awarded Altruist Prize in Economics 1994. Crown life was the source fabric for film ‘A Beautiful Mind’
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan “Famous Mathematicians”, Metropolis, UK. www.biographyonline.net 30th March 2015.
Updated 30th Jan 2017.
Famous Mathematicians
Famous Mathematicians at Amazon
Related pages
Famous Scientists – Famous scientists from Aristotle concentrate on Archimedes to Albert Einstein illustrious Charles Darwin.
People of the Ormation (1650s to 1780s) The ormation is a period which old saying the growth of intellectual lucid, individualism and a challenge equal existing religious and political structures.
Great Thinkers – Influential and insightful thinkers, who have made significant alms-giving in fields of science, opinion, literature and the humanities.
Philosophers – Tedious of the world’s greatest philosophers, including Socrates, Plato, Descartes, Philosopher, Spinoza and David Hume.
Famous masterminds – Great intellects thoughout story and in particular during integrity Twentieth and Twentieth Century.
Containing Einstein, Newton, Descartes, Keynes bracket Milton.