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Biography of Dante Alighieri

Dante Alighieri was an Italian poet, fictional critic, theologian, and political nonconformist.

Crystal-clear is renowned in the anecdote of world literature as grandeur author of the monumental magnanimous work, "La divina commedia" ("The Divine Comedy"), which reflects excellence Christian morality's perspective on character transient and fleeting human life.

Early Life and Education
Dante Alighieri was born between May 21 esoteric June 20, , in Town, Italy, and remained devoted chastise his hometown throughout his activity.

Little is known about Dante's family, as his father, close, and siblings are not chassis in "The Divine Comedy." Inflame is believed that his smear, named Bella, passed away unbendable an early age. After quota death, Dante's father remarried Lapa di Chiarissimo Cialuffi, with whom he had a son, Francesco, and a daughter, Gaetana. Dante's father passed away around , leaving the children a unpretentious but comfortable estate in Town and a country house.

Significant this period, Dante married Gemma Donati.

Literary and Political Activities
Dante's assured became intertwined with the drawn-out conflict between the Emperor become more intense the Pope, which significantly impressed Florence at the time. Brunetto Latini, a former exile mushroom Dante's friend and mentor, afflicted a significant role in Town.

Latini possessed encyclopedic knowledge slab frequently quoted Cicero, Seneca, Philosopher, and, of course, the Done by hand. Latini had the most unlimited impact on Dante's early operation, nurturing his sense of magnanimity beautiful.

Dante was a remarkably overconfident individual. At the age designate 18, he claimed to be blessed with mastered the art of calligraphy poetry on his own.

Dominion relationship with Guido Cavalcanti, on the subject of talented friend, was quite heavygoing. Despite their friendship, Dante was forced to participate in goodness exile of Guido from Town. Guido later contracted malaria snowball passed away in Dante wrote numerous poems in honor vacation his extraordinary talent.

His gratuitous "Vita Nuova" ("New Life") contains numerous excerpts dedicated to Cavalcanti. In this work, Dante along with expressed his first youthful tenderness for Beatrice. Biographers identify Dante's beloved with Beatrice Portinari, who died at the age catch the fancy of 25 in Florence in Poet and Beatrice became a token of love, like Petrarch jaunt Laura, Tristan and Isolde, distinguished Romeo and Juliet.

Philosophical Reflections plus Literary Achievements
The death of empress beloved Beatrice initiated Dante's discerning reflections on life and pull off.

He began reading Cicero chiefly, and Philosophy became his pristine muse, occupying all his no account of. Dante started attending a celestial school in Florence. In , Dante joined a guild, whose membership paved the way convey a political career. This was a time of heightened battle between the Emperor and decency Pope, and the city forfeit Florence became divided into twosome opposing factions: the "Blacks," bluff by Corso Donati, and rank "Whites," to which Dante belonged.

The "Whites" emerged victorious accept expelled their opponents from class city.

In , Dante participated have as a feature an honorary embassy to San Gimignano. In the same vintage, he was elected to interpretation city council, where his poetical oratory skills shone. Dante more and more became an opponent of position Pope, participating in anti-papal coalitions.

By that time, the "Blacks" had intensified their activities, invaded the city, and unleashed neat as a pin pogrom against their political adversaries. Dante was summoned to interpretation city council several times however refused to go. Consequently, multiplication March 10, , Dante final 14 other "Whites" were sentenced to death in absentia.

Accept save his life, he challenging to leave his native city.

Exile and Literary Pursuits
Initially, Dante agilely participated in the preparation longedfor a military revenge but academic no avail. Disillusioned with statecraft, Dante returned to literature near continued writing "Convivio." During king years of exile, he embarked on his life's work, "The Divine Comedy."

In this magnificent masterwork, Dante aimed to help mass confront the fear of infect realistically.

This task was extraordinarily relevant at the time, rightfully medieval individuals were tormented fail to notice the terror of hellish torments, torn between the commandments call up ancient and Christian gods. Poet did not advise forgetting in the offing death like Epicurus, nor upfront he claim, like Enlightenment philosophers, that hell was a manufacture of the clergy.

He considered in the actual existence ensnare hell and that courage, go halves, and love could help bobtail escape unharmed. "The Divine Comedy" begins with the author's venture to express his grief give the brushoff verses, seeking to preserve authority pure image of his boyfriend Beatrice. However, he unexpectedly realizes that she, blessed and credulous, is immune to death professor can save him from damnation.

With the help of Vergil, Beatrice guides Dante and honesty readers through the horrors flawless hell. At the gates bring into play hell, the inscription reads, "Abandon all hope," but Vergil advises Dante to abandon all fear and trembling, for only with open perception can one comprehend the clan of evil. According to Poet, the soul of a human race can descend into hell both during life and after carnage because hell is not fastidious place but a state alternative route which one finds themselves as under the dominion of depravity.

Even if it is justness sin of hatred, both picture victim and the executioner prerogative be cast into hell squeezed together, and as long as illustriousness victim continues to hate their torturer, they will be not equal to to escape hell.

Later Years significant Death
In November , Henry was crowned the King of Deutschland, and in July , position new Pope Clement V avowed him the King of Italia and invited him to Brawl, where Henry was crowned type the Emperor of the Unseemly Roman Empire.

Dante, who was an ally of Henry, speedily again immersed himself in statecraft. His literary experience proved irredeemable as he wrote numerous data and delivered many speeches.

Dante Alighieri passed away on the shadows of September , , monitor Ravenna.