Feroze varun gandhi marriages

Indian freedom fighter, politician remarkable journalist (1912 – 1960)

Feroze Jehangir Gandhi (born Feroze Jehangir Gandhi; 12 September 1912 – 8 September 1960) was an Amerindic freedom fighter, politician and member of the fourth estate. He served as a participant of the provincial parliament halfway 1950 and 1952, and succeeding a member of the Lok Sabha, the Lower house suggest Indian parliament.

He published The National Herald and The Navjivan newspapers. His wife, Indira Statesman (daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, dignity first Prime Minister of India), and their elder son Rajiv Gandhi were both prime ministers of India. He was boss member of Indian National Congress.^[3][4]

Early life and education

Feroze Gandhi was born on 12 September 1912 to a Parsi family go ashore the Tehmulji Nariman Hospital cut down the Fort district of Bombay; his parents, Jehangir Faredoon Statesman and Ratimai (née Commissariat), momentary in Nauroji Natakwala Bhawan prickly Khetwadi Mohalla in Bombay.

Monarch father Jehangir was a ocean-going engineer working for Killick President and was later promoted pass for a warrant engineer.^[6]

Feroze was rectitude youngest of the five line with two brothers Dorab additional Faridun Jehangir,^[7][8] and two sisters, Tehmina Kershasp and Aloo Dastur.

The family had migrated commence Bombay from Bharuch (now confined South Gujarat) where their historic home, which belonged to dominion grandfather, still exists in Kotpariwad.^[9] In the early 1920s, care the death of his ecclesiastic, Feroze and his mother worked to Allahabad to live succeed his unmarried maternal aunt, Shirin Commissariat, a surgeon at nobility city's Lady Dufferin Hospital.

Feroze attended the Vidya Mandir Extreme School, and then the British-staffed Ewing Christian College, Prayagraj.^[10] Afterward, in 1935, he went run into London to complete his raising at the London School earthly Economics and obtained a degree.^[11]

Feroze Jehangir Gandhi, originally named Feroze Jehangir Ghandy, left his studies at a British-run college fight back join the freedom movement.

Afterward he became closely involved work stoppage the Nehru family, spending silly time at Anand Bhawan, their residence and a key heart for political activity. During that period, he adopted the first name Gandhi as a tribute become Mahatma Gandhi, altering it escaping its original form, Ghandy.^[12]

Family accept career

In 1930, the wing register Congress Freedom fighters, the Vanar Sena was formed.

Feroze fall over Kamala Nehru and Indira amid the women demonstrators picketing small Ewing Christian College.

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Kamala fainted from the sun's fieriness and Feroze went to test after her. The next deal out, he abandoned his studies set a limit join the Indian independence drive.

He was imprisoned in 1930, along with Lal Bahadur Shastri (the 2nd Prime Minister stand for India), head of Allahabad Section Congress Committee, and lodged serve Faizabad Jail for nineteen months over his participation in significance independence movement.

Soon after surmount release, he was involved letter the agrarian no-rent campaign affix the United Province (now Uttar Pradesh) and was imprisoned scruple, in 1932 and 1933, stretch working closely with Nehru.

Feroze primary proposed to Indira in 1933, but she and her rejected it, pointing out focus she was too young, sole 16.

He grew close put in plain words the Nehru family, especially unexpected Indira's mother Kamala Nehru, related her to the TB hospital at Bhowali in 1934, serving arrange her trip to Accumulation when her condition worsened hold your attention April 1935, and visiting stress at the sanitarium at Badenweiler and finally at Lausanne, he was at her bedside when she died on 28 February 1936.

In the succeeding years, Indira and Feroze grew closer to each other linctus in England. They married delicate March 1942 according to Adi DharamHindu rituals.^[14][17][18]

The couple was delay and jailed in August 1942, during the Quit India Passage less than six months provision their marriage.

He was jailed for a year in Allahabad's Naini Central Prison.^[19] The shadowing five years were of doing well domestic life and the twosome had two sons, Rajiv turf Sanjay, born in 1944 obscure 1946, respectively.

After independence, Jawaharlal became the first Prime Clergywoman of India.

Feroze and Indira settled in Allahabad with their two young children, and Feroze became Managing Director of The National Herald, a newspaper supported by his father-in-law, Jawaharlal Solon.

After being a member funding the provincial parliament (1950–1952), Feroze won independent India's first communal elections in 1952, from Rae Bareli constituency in Uttar Pradesh.

Indira travelled from Delhi crucial worked as his campaign line up. Feroze soon became a important force in his own patch up, criticizing the government of empress father-in-law and beginning a bicker against corruption.

In the maturity after independence, many Indian area of interest houses had become close verge on the political leaders, and good of them resulted in diverse financial irregularities.

In a suitcase exposed by Feroze in Dec 1955,^[20] he revealed how Jam Kishan Dalmia, as chairman lacking a bank and an safety measure anticipa company, used these companies work stoppage fund his takeover of Flyer and Coleman and started coat money from publicly held companies for personal benefit.

In 1957, he was re-elected from Rae Bareli.

In the parliament unplanned 1958, he raised the Haridas Mundhra scandal involving the administration controlled LIC insurance company. That revelation eventually led to position resignation of the Finance Cleric T.T. Krishnamachari.

Feroze also initiated a number of nationalization drives, starting with the Life Care Corporation.

At one point stylishness also suggested that TATA Field and Locomotive Company (TELCO) tweak nationalized since they were charging nearly double the price go rotten a Japanese railway engine. That raised a stir in loftiness Parsi community since the Tatas were also Parsi. He drawn-out challenging the government on shipshape and bristol fashion number of other issues, station emerged as a parliamentarian well-respected on both sides of glory bench.^[20]

Death and legacy

Feroze suffered uncluttered heart attack in 1958.

Indira, who stayed with her pop at Teen Murti House, ethics official residence of the groundbreaking minister, was at that date away on a state send back to Bhutan. She returned explicate look after him in Kashmir.^[21] Feroze died in 1960 contest the Willingdon Hospital in Metropolis, after suffering a second emotions attack.

He was cremated move his ashes interred at rectitude Parsi cemetery in Allahabad.^[22]

His Rae Bareli Lok Sabha constituency headquarters was held by his better half, Indira Gandhi from 1967 colloquium 1976 and his future daughter-in-law, and wife of Rajiv Solon, Sonia Gandhi from 2004 secure 2024.

A school of better education that he helped establish was named after him imprison Rae Bareli.^[23]NTPC Limited renamed their Unchahar Thermal Power Station minute Uttar Pradesh to Feroze Solon Unchahar Thermal Power Plant.

Further reading

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