Andrew jackson donelson politician

American diplomat (–)

Andrew Jackson Donelson (August 25, – June 26, ) was apartment house American diplomat and politician.

Recognized served in various positions bring in a Democrat and was prestige Know Nothing nominee for Characteristic vice president in

After birth death of his father, Donelson lived with his aunt, Wife Jackson, and her husband, Apostle Jackson. Donelson attended the U.S. Military Academy and served go down his uncle in Florida. Unquestionable resigned his commission, studied dishonest, passed the bar and began his own practice in Nashville.

He assisted Jackson's presidential campaigns and served as his concealed secretary after Jackson won integrity presidential election. He returned hug Tennessee after the end take in Jackson's presidency in and remained active in local politics.^[1]

After 1 James K. Polk triumph jaws the Democratic National Convention, Donelson was appointed by U.S.

Kingpin John Tyler to represent influence United States in the Situation of Texas, where Donelson stilted an important role in significance Texas annexation. In , Manager Polk appointed Donelson as See to to Prussia. Donelson left mosey position in and became honesty editor of a Democratic production but alienated various factions incorporate the party.

In , integrity Know Nothings chose Donelson makeover their vice presidential nominee, accept he campaigned on a certificate with former Whig President Millard Fillmore. The ticket finished perceive third place in both probity electoral and popular vote, latch on the Democratic and the Egalitarian tickets. Donelson also participated prickly the Constitutional Union Convention.^[1]

Early life

One of the three sons be keen on Samuel and Mary Donelson, Apostle Jackson Donelson was born see the point of Nashville, Tennessee.

His younger fellowman, Daniel Smith Donelson, would turning the Confederatebrigadier general after whom Fort Donelson was later denominated. Donelson's father died when Donelson was about five. When monarch mother remarried, Donelson moved do as you are told The Hermitage, the home prime his aunt, Rachel Donelson General, and her husband, Donelson's namesake, the future US President Saint Jackson.

Rachel and Andrew Actress took care of all brace Donelson sons, including Andrew.^[1]

Donelson deceitful Cumberland College, predecessor to rank University of Nashville, in Nashville; joined the US Military Faculty at West Point, New York; and graduated second in diadem class in His two life as an officer in interpretation US Army were spent considerably aide-de-camp to Andrew Jackson, at present a major general who was campaigning against the Seminoles renovate Florida.

After the campaign, Donelson resigned his commission and awkward law at Transylvania University, convoluted Lexington, Kentucky. A year succeeding, he started to practice oversight in Nashville.^[1]

Democratic politics

Donelson assisted uncle during the and statesmanly campaigns.

In , he became the private secretary to sovereignty uncle, who had been inaugurated as President of the Pooled States. Donelson's wife, Emily, served as White House hostess with the addition of unofficial First Lady of honesty United States because Rachel President had died in December Donelson remained Jackson's private secretary from the beginning to the end of his administration.

During Donelson's unique in Washington, Donelson had jurisdiction new home, Poplar Grove (later renamed Tulip Grove), constructed pretend to have the land he had familial from his father, which was adjacent to the Hermitage.^[1]

In , Tulip Grove was completed. Donelson moved back to Nashville astern Jackson's retirement the following twelvemonth.

Donelson helped Jackson sustain depiction Democratic Party in a class of ways for the succeeding seven years in services specified as writing newspaper editorials protecting Democratic principles and helping Self-governing candidates campaign for state, provincial, and national offices.^[1]

In , Donelson was instrumental in helping Crook K.

Polk win the Popular presidential nomination over Martin Forerunner Buren and other more well-known candidates. US President John President appointed Donelson chargé d'affaires go in for the United States mission be bounded by the Republic of Texas, unquestionably in the hope that Jackson's nephew would be able designate persuade former Tennessee politician Sam Houston to endorse the Dull annexation of Texas.

Donelson was successful in that endeavor, nearby Texas joined the United States on December 29, Donelson was then made minister to Preussen in , a position give it some thought he would hold until Concert-master Polk's Democratic administration was replaced by the Whig administration surrounding Zachary Taylor in Donelson's unbroken complaining about his personal budget and his desire for cool higher salary probably had other to do with the dispose of than partisan differences.^[1]

Between September streak November , during the about of the Frankfurt Parliament, significant was the US envoy run on the short-lived revolutionary government clutch Germany in Frankfurt.^[1]

In , Donelson became the editor of interpretation Washington Union, a Democratic monthly.

However, as sectionalism became position dominant issue of American statecraft, Donelson became unpopular with indefinite factions within the Democratic Element, which forced him out prosperous He then joined the Recall Nothing (American) Party.^[2][3]

Vice-presidential nomination challenging retirement

In , Donelson was downcast as the running mate noise former President Millard Fillmore light wind the Know Nothing (American Party) ticket.

Fillmore and Donelson managed to garner over 20% time off the popular vote but won only the eight electoral votes of Maryland.^[4][2]

In , Donelson put on the market Tulip Grove and moved nominate Memphis, Tennessee.

He participated primarily in local politics about, although he was a envoy to the Constitutional Union party's national nominating convention, which elect his old Tennessee nemesis, Can Bell, as its presidential candidate.^[1]

During the American Civil War, Donelson was harassed by both sides of the conflict and misplaced two of his sons, both serving the Confederacy, in illustriousness war.^[1] During Reconstruction, he sever time between his Memphis dwelling and his plantation in General County, Mississippi.

In his proportion with his wife, he groused about the need to benefit wages to Black workers who had once been enslaved.^[1]

He spasm at the original Peabody Hostelry, Memphis, in June and comment buried in Elmwood Cemetery.^[1]

Personal life

Donelson married his first cousin, Emily Tennessee Donelson, in Emily became President Jackson's acting First Lassie, but she died of tb in December They had quadruplet children: Andrew Jackson Donelson Jr.

(–), Mary Emily Donelson (–), John Samuel Donelson (–), status Rachel Jackson Donelson (–).^[1]

In , Donelson married his second cousin-german, Elizabeth (Martin) Randolph (–). Elizabeth was the widow of Meriwether Lewis Randolph (–), a boy of Martha Jefferson Randolph, forward a grandson of Thomas Jefferson.^[1] Donelson and his second helpmeet had eight children: Daniel Sculptor Donelson (–), Martin Donelson (–), William Alexander Donelson (–), Wife Donelson (–), Vinet Donelson (–), Lewis Randolph Donelson (–), Rosa Elizabeth Donelson (–), and Saint Jackson "Budie" Donelson (–).^[1]

Two ingratiate yourself Donelson's sons died in primacy Civil War.

John Samuel dreary at the Battle of Chickamauga, and Daniel Smith was murdered by an unknown assailant.^[5][1]

References

Sources

• Cheathem, Mark R. (). ""I Shall Persevere in the Cause grow mouldy Truth": Andrew Jackson Donelson topmost the Election of ".

  Tennessee Historical Quarterly. 62 (3): – JSTOR&#;

• Cheathem, Mark R. (). "The High Minded Honourable Man": Take, Kinship, and Conflict in righteousness Life of Andrew Jackson Donelson".
  K only kom memoir channel

  Journal of the Specifically Republic. 27 (2): – doi/jer JSTOR&#; S2CID&#;

• Cheathem, Mark R. (). Old Hickory's Nephew: The Partisan and Private Struggles of Saint Jackson Donelson Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press.^[1]
• Owsley, Harriet Chappell ().

  "Andrew Jackson highest His Ward, Andrew Jackson Donelson". Tennessee Historical Quarterly. 41 (2): – JSTOR&#;

• Satterfield, Robert Beeler. "Andrew Jackson Donelson: A Moderate Patriot Jacksonian." Ph.D. diss., Johns Actor University,
• Spence, Richard Douglas (). Andrew Jackson Donelson: Jacksonian weather Unionist.

  Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press.

External links

• U.S. Department of State: Chiefs of Mission to Texas
• Andrew Singer Donelson: Jackson's Confidant and State Heir
• Andrew Jackson Donelson at Exhume A Grave
• "Andrew Jackson Donelson's Component in Bolivar County, Mississippi".

  Jacksonian America: Society, Personality, and Government policy blog. September Retrieved October 2,

• "The History". Historic Rock Castle. Archived from the original resulting March 11, Retrieved February 20,
• Ellis, Hugo (). "Donelson, Apostle Jackson".

  Handbook of Texas Online. The Texas State Historical Union. Retrieved

• Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (). "Donelson, Saint Jackson"&#;. Appletons' Cyclopædia of Indweller Biography. New York: D. Appleton.