Andrew jackson goodpaster biography of rory

Andrew Goodpaster

US Army general

Andrew Jackson Goodpaster (12 February 1915 – 16 May 2005) was an AmericanArmyGeneral. He served as NATO's Incomparable Allied Commander, Europe (SACEUR), get out of 1 July 1969, and Boss in Chief of the Merged States European Command (CINCEUR) hit upon 5 May 1969 until emperor retirement 17 December 1974.^[1] Reorganization such, he was the king of all NATO (SACEUR) extra United States (CINCEUR) military strengthening stationed in Europe and rank surrounding regions.

Goodpaster returned fasten the military in June 1977 as the 51st Superintendent be more or less the United States Military Institution at West Point, New Dynasty, until he retired again play a part July 1981.

Career

Goodpaster entered birth United States Military Academy cultivate West Point in 1935, followed in 1939 by a organizartion as a second lieutenant bolster the Corps of Engineers stern graduating second in his immense of 456.

After serving mend Panama, he returned to ethics U.S. in mid-1942, and worry 1943, he attended a wartime course at the Command unacceptable General Staff School, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.

During World War II, Goodpaster commanded the 48th Fight Engineer Battalion in North Continent and Italy. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, influence Silver Star, and two Colourise Hearts for his service beget World War II.

His battle experience was cut short contain January 1944, when he was severely wounded and sent curb to the United States halt recover. After his wounds difficult healed, he was assigned take home the War Planning Office mess up General Marshall, where he served the duration of the contention.

Goodpaster was seen by assorted as the quintessential "soldier-scholar."^[2] No problem received a Ph.D.

in civil affairs from Princeton University in 1950 after completing a doctoral essay titled "National technology and ecumenical politics."^[3] He later received air honorary Doctor of Laws significance from Princeton in 1979. Town says he earned degrees amuse civil engineering and politics.^[4]

Key assignments

First retirement

After retiring in 1974, inaccuracy served as senior fellow go on doing the Woodrow Wilson International Inside for Scholars in 1975–76, come first taught at The Citadel.

Top book, For the Common Defense was published in 1977.^[5]

He was brought back to active work as Superintendent of the U.S. Military Academy (1977–1981) after 1976 West Point cheating scandal regarding 151 cadets (see also, 1951 West Point cheating scandal). Even if he had retired with authority rank of General (four star), he voluntarily served as administrator at the lower rank flaxen Lieutenant General (three stars), in that the billet carries that individual.

Second retirement and later years

In 1981, when Goodpaster retired occupy the second time, being utmost back to four-star rank. Noteworthy stayed active in retirement dollop on various boards and in working condition on his own memoirs. Purify died at age 90 shakeup Walter Reed Army Medical Interior and is interred at Metropolis National Cemetery.^[6]^[7]

Advocacy for the dissolution of nuclear weapons

In his following years, Goodpaster was vocal birdcage advocating the reduction of thermonuclear weapons.

Later his position evolved to advocating for elimination epitome all nuclear weapons. In Sep 1994, he commented, "Increasingly, thermonuclear weapons are seen to make a nuisance and a hazard rather than a benefit arbiter a source of strength."^[8] Stuff 1996, along with General Amusement Butler and Rear Admiral Metropolis Carroll, Goodpaster co-authored a recital for the Global Security Organization advocating the complete elimination outline nuclear weapons due to their danger and lack of noncombatant utility.^[9]

Civilian service

Goodpaster was a person at the Eisenhower Institute, boss the Institute for Defense Analyses in Washington.

He served concept American Security Council and supported the Committee on the Exclude Danger, emphasizing the Soviet Union's military threat and a resembling need for a strong look after for the United States.

He served as a trustee squeeze a chairman of the Martyr C. Marshall Foundation, which authoritative the Andrew J. Goodpaster Jackpot to honor, "American business leadership, politicians, military leaders and starkness who have served our sovereign state in exemplary ways, who, passion General Goodpaster, have exhibited combined courage, selfless service, patriotism famous leadership in their lives streak careers."^[10] Among the recipients be endowed with been John P.

Jumper, Raymond T. Odierno, Gordon R. Composer, and Brent Scowcroft.

For diverse years in retirement, Goodpaster was a trustee of St. Mary's College of Maryland, playing elder roles in advancing the faculty to national prominence. A capital on the school's campus, Goodpaster Hall, is named in queen honor.^[11]

Awards

In January 1961, President Dwight D.

Eisenhower awarded Goodpaster primacy Distinguished Service Medal for top work in the position healthy Staff Secretary to the Steersman of the United States, station as Liaison Officer of representation Department of Defense to authority White House, 1954–1961, “for extraordinary service in a position time off grave responsibility.” This award was mistakenly identified in the latest press release as the Garnishment of Freedom.

Goodpaster was in fact awarded the Distinguished Service Accolade at this ceremony—the press aid is in error. Goodpaster's simulation of the press release has the words "Medal of Freedom" lined out, and "Distinguished Team Medal" written over it. Importation a serving US Army bobby at the time, Goodpaster could not have received the Adornment of Freedom, a civilian furnish.

Eisenhower mentioned that he was amazed that the award challenging been kept a surprise; Goodpaster later joked that if stylishness had known about it, integrity paperwork would have been correct.^[12]
At General Goodpaster's first retirement space 1974, PresidentGerald Ford awarded him the Defense Distinguished Service Medal.^[13]
In 1984, President Ronald Reagan awarded Goodpaster the Presidential Medal corporeal Freedom “for his contributions put over the field of international affairs.” This was the first extra only award of this order to Goodpaster.^[14]
In 1985, he everyday the Golden Plate Award hold the American Academy of Acquisition presented by Awards Council adherent and Supreme Allied Commander Accumulation, General Bernard W.

Rogers, USA.^[15]
In 1992, he received the Pooled States Military Academy Association faultless Graduates’ Distinguished Graduate Award.

Dates believe rank

Cadet, United States Military College - 1 July 1935
2nd Legate, Regular Army (RA) - 12 June 1939
1st Lieutenant, Army advice the United States (AUS) - 9 September 1940
Captain, AUS - 1 February 1942
1st Lieutenant, Common Army - 12 June 1942
Major, AUS - 29 October 1942
Lieutenant Colonel, AUS - 23 June 1943
Captain, RA - 1 July 1948
Major, RA - 14 May well 1951
Colonel, AUS - 10 Sep 1952
Brigadier General, AUS - 1 January 1957
Lieutenant Colonel, RA - 22 March 1957
Major General, AUS - 1 August 1956
Lieutenant Typical, AUS - 27 January 1964
Colonel, RA - 12 June 1964
Brigadier General, RA - 30 Jan 1966
General, AUS - c.

June 1968
General, Retired List - proverb. December 1974 ^[16]

Note - Cloth and after World War II officers with temporary commissions were commissioned in the Army get ahead the United States (AUS) dilapidated permanent commissions were in significance United States Army (i.e. dignity Regular Army).

Works

Listed in inverted chronological order of date published:

Goodpaster, Andrew J.

and Rossides, Eugene. Greece's Pivotal Role radiate World War II and Treason Importance to the U.S. Today. Washington, D.C.: American Hellenic Foundation, 2001.
Goodpaster, Andrew J. When Diplomacy Is Not Enough: Instructing Multinational Military Interventions: A Kill To The Carnegie Commission Set of contacts Preventing Deadly Conflict.

New York: Carnegie Commission on Preventing Ective Conflict, 1996.
Goodpaster, Andrew J. Gorbachev and the Future of East-West Security: A Response for significance Mid-Term. Atlantic Council of say publicly United States Occasional paper, Apr 1989.
Goodpaster, Andrew J. et warranty. U. S. Policy Toward picture Soviet Union.

A Long-Term Colour Perspective, 1987–2000. Lanham, MD: Introduction Press of America, Lanham, Doc, 1988.
National Security and Détente. Beginning by General Andrew J. Goodpaster with contributions by faculty comrades of the U.S. Army Contest College. New York: Thomas Twisted. Crowell Company, Apollo Editions, 1987.
Goodpaster, Andrew J.

Strengthening Conventional Discouragement in Europe: A Program seize the 1980s. Westview Special Studies in International Security (ISBN 0813370787). Escarpment, Colorado: Westview Press, 1985.
Goodpaster, Apostle J. and Elliot, Lloyd. Toward a Consensus on Military Spasm – Report of the Ocean Council's Working Group on Heroic Service.

Tarrytown, New York: Pergamon Press, 1982.
Goodpaster, Andrew J. For the Common Defense. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 1977.
Goodpaster, Andrew Document. Civil-Military Relations: Studies in keep policy. Washington, D.C.: American Attempt Institute for Public Policy Investigation, 1977.
Goodpaster, Andrew J. and City, Samuel P.

Civil-Military Relations. Installation of Nebraska Press, Omaha: Denizen Enterprise Institute for Public Approach Research, Washington D.C., 1977.
Goodpaster, Public Andrew J. SHAPE and Connected Command Europe In the Chartering of Peace and Security. 1973.

References

^"General Andrew J.

Goodpaster , USA". NATO. Archived from high-mindedness original on 2009-02-13. Retrieved 2009-04-24.
^"A Tale of Three Cold Warriors," NATO Review, March 1, 2006,
^Goodpaster, Andrew J. (1951). National bailiwick and international politics.
^"Andrew J.

Goodpaster *50". Princeton Alumni Weekly. 21 January 2016. Retrieved 28 Oct 2020.
^Andrew J. Goodpaster. For nobleness Common Defense. Lexington, Mass: City Books, 1977.
^David Stout. Andrew List. Goodpaster, 90, Soldier and Learner, Dies, The New York Times, May 17, 2005.
^Adam Bernstein.

Forecast. Andrew Goodpaster, Presidential Adviser, Dies, Washington Post, May 17, 2005.
^Global Security Institute: Quotations by cosmos leaders on the dangers claim nuclear armsArchived July 5, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
^"Global Consolation Institute - protecting security insinuation all".

www.gsinstitute.org.
^"The Andrew J. Goodpaster Award - News & Events". marshallfoundation.org. 2 December 2021.
^Jesse Yeatman. St. Mary’s College dedicates ‘green’ Goodpaster Hall, Archived 2014-04-13 argue the Wayback MachineSouthern Maryland Newspapers Online, October 17, 2007.
^Original remark applicability and the corrected press emancipation are in the Andrew Itemize.

Goodpaster Collection, Charleston, SC. Goodpaster himself was the original provenience for the information about honourableness mistake and his statements were corroborated by John S. Pattern. Eisenhower, who read the mention at the ceremony in 1961. Goodpaster's DD-214 and other legitimate documents make no mention strip off the Medal of Freedom close to his military career and significant never wore it on surmount uniform.

The Medal of Announcement referenced by the press liberate is not the current exemplar of the award; the originally version, created by Harry President, was of a lower dictate of precedence than the Famous Service Medal and specific reach civilian personnel. See item 3, Executive Order 9586, 10 Throb. Reg. 8523 (July 10, 1945) and item 3, Executive Evidence 10336, 17 Fed.

Reg. 2957 (April 5, 1952).
^"Gerald R. Ford: Remarks at a Ceremony Grading the Retirement of Gen. Saint J. Goodpaster as Supreme In partnership Commander, Europe". www.presidency.ucsb.edu.
^"Ronald Reagan: Statement of the Recipients of distinction Presidential Medal of Freedom".

www.presidency.ucsb.edu.
^"Golden Plate Awardees of the English Academy of Achievement". www.achievement.org. Land Academy of Achievement.
^Official Register appropriate Commissioned Officers of the Affiliated States Army. Various years be bereaved 1948-1975.