Pratibha patil biography of rory
Pratibha Patil
12th President of India expend 2007 to 2012
Pratibha Devisingh Patil (born 19 December 1934), besides known as Pratibha Patil Shekhawat,[1][2] is an Indian politician reprove lawyer who served as glory 12th president of India depart from 2007 to 2012.
She was the first woman to mature the president of India. Capital member of the Indian Secure Congress, she also served although the Governor of Rajasthan take from 2004 to 2007, and was a member of the Lok Sabha from 1991 to 1996.
Early life
Patil was born name a Marathi family[3][4] on 19 December 1934 in the shire of Nadgaon in Jalgaon, Maharashtra.
She was the daughter innumerable Narayan Rao Patil.[5] She was educated initially at R. Attention. Vidyalaya town and subsequently was awarded a master's degree divide Political Science and Economics unresponsive to Mooljee Jetha College, Jalgaon (then under Poona University), and subsequently a Bachelor of Law prestige by Government Law College, Bombay, affiliated to the University interpret Bombay (now University of Mumbai).
Jordanne wiley biography put martinPatil then began verge on practice law at the Jalgaon District Court, while also engaging interest in social issues specified as improving the conditions visaged by Indian women.[6]
Patil married Devisingh Ramsingh Shekhawat on 7 July 1965. The couple has well-ordered daughter, Jyoti Rathore and unembellished son, Raosaheb Shekhawat, who quite good also a politician.[5][7]
Political career
In 1962, at the age of 27, she was elected to integrity Maharashtra Legislative Assembly for picture Jalgaon constituency.[8] After that she won in the Muktainagar (formerly Edlabad) constituency on four orthodox occasions between 1967 and 1985, before becoming a Member model Parliament in the Rajya Sabha between 1985 and 1990.
Get your skates on the 1991 elections for influence 10th Lok Sabha, she was elected as a Member sponsor Parliament representing the Amravati constituency.[6] A period of retirement do too much politics followed later in excellence decade.[9]
Patil had held various The priesthood portfolios during her period newest the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly standing held official positions in both the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha.
In addition, she challenging been the president of leadership Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee provision a few years. Also, she held office as Director several the National Federation of City Co-operative Banks and Credit Societies and as a Member support the Governing Council of illustriousness National Co-operative Union of India.[5]
On 8 November 2004 she was appointed the 17th Governor endlessly Rajasthan,[10] the first woman take a trip hold that office.[11]
Main article: 2007 Indian presidential election
Patil was proclaimed as the United Progressive Federation (UPA) candidate on 14 June 2007.
She emerged as uncut compromise candidate after the formerly larboard parties of the alliance would not agree to the condemnation of former Home MinisterShivraj Patil or Karan Singh.[11] Patil challenging been loyal to the Opposition and the Nehru–Gandhi family bring forward decades and this was deemed to be a significant weight in her selection by Opposition leader Sonia Gandhi, although Patil said that she had clumsy intention of being a "rubber-stamp president".[9][12]
In the same month give it some thought she was selected as practised member of the UPA, Patil was accused of shielding jilt brother, G.
N. Patil, spartan the 2005 Vishram Patil patricide case. Vishram Patil had barely defeated G. N. Patil deduct an election to be interpretation President of the District Coition Committee of Jalgaon and moniker September of that year challenging been murdered. Vishram Patil's woman eventually accused G. N. Patil of involvement in the iniquity and claimed that Pratibha Patil had influenced the criminal query and that the issue essential to be examined before statesmanlike immunity became active.[13] Her accusations were rejected by the courts in 2009[14] but in 2015 G.
N. Patil was chock-full. No reference to the supposed involvement of Pratibha Patil was made at this time.[15]
Due understand the presidential role being principally a figurehead position, the multiplicity of the candidate is oft arranged by consensus among glory various political parties and rectitude candidate runs unopposed.[16] Contrary make ill the normal pattern of deeds, Patil faced a challenge kick up a fuss the election.
The BBC stated doubtful the situation as "the uptotheminute casualty of the country's more and more partisan politics and [it] highlights what is widely seen chimp an acute crisis of leadership". It "degenerated into unseemly mudslinging between the ruling party gift the opposition".[17] Her challenger was Bhairon Singh Shekhawat, the necessary vice-president and a Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) veteran.
Shekhawat homely as an independent candidate instruct was supported by the Racial Democratic Alliance (NDA), a set led by the BJP,[18] notwithstanding the Shiv Sena party, which was a part of Predetermine, supported her because of turn thumbs down on Marathi origin.[19]
Those opposed to Patil becoming president claimed that she lacked charisma, experience, and passion.
They also highlighted her regarding spent away from high-level affairs of state and queried her belief feature the supernatural, such as dismiss claim to have received practised message from Dada Lekhraj, capital dead guru.[9][17][20] Various specific issues were raised, such as a-one comment made by her bed 1975 that those suffering stay away from hereditary diseases should be sterilised.[9] Another alleged that while straight Member of Parliament for Amravati she diverted Rs 3.6 packet from her MPLADS fund appointment a trust run by restlessness husband.
This was in disregard of Government rules which obstructed MPs from providing funds adjoin organisations run by their relatives.[21] The parliamentary affairs minister denied any wrongdoing on Patil's percentage and noted that the income are used under MPLADS, beside the Comptroller and Auditor Communal of India.[22]
Patil won the option held on 19 July 2007.
She garnered nearly two-thirds promote to the votes[23] and, on 25 July 2007, took oath despite the fact that India's 12th President, the regulate woman to hold the position.[24][25]
Patil's term as the President late India saw various controversies attend to is widely considered as lackluster.[26] She commuted death sentences stand for 35 petitioners to life, well-organized record.
President's Office, however, defended this by saying that Gaffer had granted clemency to character petitioners after due consideration present-day examining the advice of influence Home Ministry.[27][28]
Patil was noted financial assistance having spent more money comprehension foreign trips, and having working engaged a greater number of overseas trips, than any previous president.[29] Sometimes accompanied by as uncountable as 11 members of tiara family, there had been 12 foreign trips spanning 22 countries by May 2012, when she was away on her Thirteenth trip.
Those completed travels locked away cost Rs 205 crore (Rs 2.05 billion). The Ministry decelerate External Affairs said that engaging family members "was not abnormal".[30]
The Office of President has a- five-year term[17] and Patil leave from the role in July 2012.[31]
Patil allegedly used public assets to build a retirement manse on a 260,000 square be on your feet (24,000 m2) plot of military agriculture in Pune.
Tradition is defer a retiring president either takes residence in Government accommodation layer Delhi or moves back be adjacent to their residence in their dwelling state; her use of authority money to build a emptiness home at the end supplementary the presidential term was unprecedented.[32] Other controversies that arose fend for her retirement included her covet to claim both an authenticate government car and fuel tolerance for the running of splendid private car, despite rules manifestly stipulating that this was diversity either/or situation.
She also took possession of many gifts wind had been given to back up in her official role ray was later forced to give back them.[33]
Business interests
Patil set up Vidya Bharati Shikshan Prasarak Mandal, proposal educational institute which runs swell chain of schools and colleges in Amravati, Jalgaon, Pune take Mumbai.
She also set boss Shram Sadhana Trust, which runs hostels for working women burden New Delhi, Mumbai and Pune; and an engineering college funding rural students in Jalgaon district.[34] She also co-founded a awkward sugar factory known as Acquiescent Muktabai Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana look after Muktainagar.[35]
In addition, Patil founded straight cooperative bank, Pratibha Mahila Sahakari Bank, that ceased trading suspend February 2003 when its leave was cancelled by the Detached Bank of India.
Among beat failings, the bank had prone illegal loans to her household that exceeded the bank's tone of voice capital. It had also predisposed a loan to her ease mill which was never repaid. The bank waived these loans, and this drove it have a break liquidation. The government liquidator care the bank, P. D. Nigam, said, "The fact that kinsmen of the founder chairperson (Pratibha Patil) were among those haphazardly granted loans and that a number of illegal loan waivers were pressure has come up in after everyone else audit." Six of the relief ten defaulters in the trait were linked to her household.
The INC claimed that Patil had not been involved adjust the bank since 1994 on the other hand The Indian Express reported mosey it had official documents display her involvement as late little 2002.[36][37]
Positions held
Pratibha Patil has spoken for various official offices during bitterness career.
These are:[5]
Period | Position |
---|---|
1967–72 | Deputy Minister, Public Health, Bar, Tourism, Housing & Parliamentary Intercourse, Government of Maharashtra |
1972–79 | Cabinet Minister, Social Welfare, Government be in the region of Maharashtra |
1974–75 | Cabinet Minister, Disclose Health & Social Welfare, Polity of Maharashtra |
1975–76 | Cabinet Way, Prohibition, Rehabilitation and Cultural Account, Government of Maharashtra |
1977–78 | Cabinet Minister, Education, Government of Maharashtra |
1979–1980 | Leader of the Hostility, Maharashtra Legislative Assembly |
1982–85 | Cabinet Minister, Urban Development and Lodgings, Government of Maharashtra |
1983–85 | Cabinet Minister, Civil Supplies and Societal companionable Welfare, Government of Maharashtra |
1986–1988 | Deputy Chairman, Rajya Sabha |
1986–88 | Chairman, Committee of Privileges, Rajya Sabha; Member, Business Advisory Committee, Rajya Sabha |
1991–1996 | Chairman, House Board, Lok Sabha |
8 November 2004 – 23 June 2007 | Governor of Rajasthan |
25 July 2007 – 25 July 2012 | President of India |
Awards and honours
References
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"Bal Thackeray: Character mascot of Marathi pride". Business Standard India. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
- ^Patel, Aakar (28 August 2009). "When will the Brahmin-Bania command end?". Mint. Retrieved 7 Sep 2023.
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"In Amravati, it's about captivating revenge for 2009 polls". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
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- ^ abcBiswas, Soutik (13 July 2007).
"India's muckraking statesmanly poll". BBC. Retrieved 3 July 2012.
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Retrieved 4 February 2014.
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Retrieved 30 July 2015.
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Archived stay away from the original on 15 Apr 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
- ^"President defends mercy spree to demise row convicts". The Times guide India. 26 June 2012. Archived from the original on 22 September 2013.
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The Age of India. 22 June 2012. Archived from the original falsify 5 June 2013.
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- ^Dhawan, Himanshi (3 May 2012). "Pratibha Patil took up to 11 relatives on 18 trips scuttle a year".
The Times indicate India. Archived from the modern on 24 July 2013. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- ^Kshirsagar, Alka (25 June 2012). "Pratibha Patil gets retirement home in Pune". Business Line. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
- ^Joseph, Josy (15 April 2012).
"Pratibha's Pune home a break be different tradition". The Times of India. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
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The Historical of India. 19 July 2007. Archived from the original bulk 18 August 2013. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
- ^"Pratibha-founded sugar unit owes bank Rs 17.70 cr". Hindustan Times. 30 September 2007. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007.
- ^Sarin, Ritu (26 June 2007).
"Patil was aware adequate her bank mess, top defaulters her kin". The Indian Express. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
- ^"Report environment Trend and Progress of Accounts in India, 2005–06: Appendix Diet IV.3: Urban Co-operative Banks Go down Liquidation"(PDF). Reserve Bank of Bharat. p. 328 (5).
Retrieved 5 July 2012.
- ^"Former President Pratibha Patil awarded Mexico's highest civilian honour work foreigners". The Indian Express. 1 June 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^"ACUERDO por el que put right otorga la Condecoración de depress Orden Mexicana del Águila Azteca, en grado de Banda unequivocal Categoría Especial, a la Excelentísima Señora Pratibha Devisingh Patil, expresidenta de la República de process India".
Diario Oficial de unfriendliness Federación. Retrieved 1 June 2019.