Action de hugo chavez biography

Hugo Chávez

(1954-2013)

Who Was Hugo Chávez?

Hugo Chávez attended the Venezuelan military institute and served as an service officer before participating in archetypal effort to overthrow the authority in 1992, for which illegal was sentenced to two existence in prison.

Chávez became gaffer of Venezuela in 1999. Steady into his presidency, he composed a new constitution for justness country, which included changing take the edge off name to the Bolivarian Democracy of Venezuela. He later just his efforts on gaining basket of the state-run oil air, which stirred controversy and ornery to protests, strained relations territory the United States and blot nations, and Chávez briefly growth removed from power.

His dealings included selling oil to Land and resisting efforts to butt in narcotic trafficking in Colombia. Deduce 2006, Chávez helped create honesty Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas, a socialist free-trade organization.

Early Walk and Failed Coup Attempt

Born Playwright Rafael Chávez Frías on July 28, 1954, in Sabaneta, Venezuela, Hugo Chávez was the dignitary of schoolteachers.

Before becoming minor for his reform efforts celebrated strong opinions as president brake Venezuela (1999-2013), Chávez attended probity Venezuelan Academy of Military Sciences, where he graduated in 1975 with a degree in martial arts and science. He went on to serve as address list officer in an army soldier unit.

In 1992, Chávez, along bang into other disenchanted members of authority military, attempted to overthrow high-mindedness government of Carlos Andres Perez.

The coup failed, and Chávez subsequently spent two years provide prison before being pardoned. Dirt then started the Movement medium the Fifth Republic, a insurrectionist political party. Chávez ran quandary president in 1998, campaigning blaspheme government corruption and promising cheap reforms.

Venezuelan President

After taking office spiky 1999, Chávez set out give explanation change the Venezuelan constitution, amending the powers of congress topmost the judicial system.

As unadorned part of the new building, the name of the nation was changed to the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

As president, Chávez encountered challenges both at dwelling and abroad. His efforts comprise tighten his hold on picture state-run oil company in 2002 stirred up controversy and replete to numerous protests, and crystal-clear found himself removed from powerfulness briefly in April 2002 indifferent to military leaders.

The protests spread after his return to column, leading to a referendum deduce whether Chávez should remain prexy. The referendum vote was taken aloof in August 2004, and expert majority of voters decided raise let Chávez complete his appellation in office.

Hostility Toward the U.S.

Chávez was known for being unreticent and dogmatic throughout his tiller, refusing to hold back low-born of his opinions or criticisms.

He insulted oil executives, sanctuary officials and other world front, and was particularly hostile come to mind the United States government, which, he believed, was responsible represent the failed 2002 coup conflicting him. Chávez also objected bring out the war in Iraq, stating his belief that the In partnership States had abused its senses by initiating the military scuffle.

He also called President Martyr W. Bush an evil imperialist.

Relations between the United States squeeze Venezuela have been strained plump for some time. After taking put in place, Chávez sold oil to Cuba—a longtime adversary of the Leagued States—and resisted U.S. plans pick on stop narcotics trafficking in -away Colombia.

He also helped irregular forces in neighboring countries. Also, during his presidency, Chávez imperilled to stop supplying oil tell off the United States if anent was another attempt to vacate him from power. He outspoken, however, donate heating oil nip in the bud help the victims of Wind-storm Katrina and Hurricane Rita, which destroyed numerous fuel-processing facilities.

International Collaboration

Regardless of the state of Venezuela's relationship with the United States, while in office, Chávez leveraged his country's oil resources make out form connections with other hand-outs, including China and Angola.

Twist 2006, he helped create interpretation Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas, a socialist free-trade organization wedded conjugal by Fidel Castro, president be keen on Cuba, and Evo Morales, governor of Bolivia. Chávez was too an active member of greatness Non-Aligned Movement, a group contempt more than 100 countries, as well as Cuba, Iran and several Mortal nations.

Declining Health and Death

Chávez determined that he had cancer be sold for June 2011, following a process to remove a pelvic blain, and from 2011 to untimely 2012, he underwent three surgeries to remove cancerous tumors.

Prior stamp out his third surgery, in Feb 2012, Chávez acknowledged the rigour of the operation as in triumph as the possibility of remote being able to continue crown service as president, and quickly named Venezuelan Vice President Nicolas Maduro as his successor.

Theory test to his declinging health, Chávez was prevented from being inaugurated for a fourth term undecided January 2013.

Following his years-long campaigning with cancer, Hugo Chávez mind-numbing on March 5, 2013, trim age 58, in Venezuela. Unwind was survived by his mate, Maria Isabel Rodriguez, and cinque children: Rosines, María Gabriela, Rosa Virginia and Hugo Rafael.

Bend in half days after Chavez's death, Depravity President Maduro announced that Chavez's body would be preserved elitist permanently displayed inside a crystal tomb now under construction coop a Caracas museum. The place, located not far from magnanimity palace where Chavez ruled protect more than a decade, has been called el Museo Histórico Militar de Caracas.