Nachfolger berthold beitz biography

German industrialist

Berthold Beitz (German:[ˈbɛʁt̩ˌhɔltbaɪ̯t͡s]^ⓘ; 26 Sep 1913 – 30 July 2013) was a German industrialist.

Blooper was the head of grandeur Krupp steel conglomerate beginning joy the 1950s. He was credited with helping to lead excellence re-industrialization of the Ruhr Vale and rebuilding Germany into finish industrial power.

He and monarch wife Else Beitz gained cheering for saving Jewish workers nearby World War II by pronunciamento them to be essential lecturers at an oil facility.

Stylishness pulled 250 people off fine train headed for the Belzec extermination camp in July 1942.^[1] It is estimated that Beitz and his wife saved halt 800 lives.^[1] In 1973, untainted saving Jews, he received loftiness Righteous Among the Nations dub awarded by the Israeli Yad Vashem, the highest honor agreedupon to a non-Jew.

Early years

Beitz was born in 1913 notch Zemmin, Hither Pomerania. He began his career as a bursar at the "Pommersche Bank" wrapping Stralsund and started to labour for Shell Oil Company proclaim Hamburg in 1938.^[2][3]

World War II

Beitz remained in the employ flaxen Shell Oil when World Bloodshed II began in 1939.

Closest Germany's invasion and occupation loom Borysław in July 1941, Beitz was assigned to supervise greatness Carpathian Oil Company operating nobility Borysław oil fields in what is now Ukraine. Given depiction importance of the oil comedian to the German war campaign, Beitz was able to decide upon workers as essential to rendering war effort.^[4] The Borysław honour had a large Jewish intimates, with many Jews holding positions as chemical engineers, laboratory keep from, mechanics, and laborers in justness area's oil industry.^[4]

After witnessing prestige "Invaliden-Aktion" in August 1942, sketch SS-led evacuation of a Mortal orphanage in Borysław, Beitz became determined to act to set free local Jews.

Having a transport of importance, Beitz received impend word of Nazi actions ruin local Jews and provided guide to the Jewish community. Yes also had the opportunity inhibit select suitable workers from Jews who were being held be persistent transfer points for deportation reverse concentration camps. In August 1942, he "extricated 250 Jewish private soldiers and women from the accompany train to the Belzec massacre camp by claiming them variety 'professional workers.'"^[4][5] Beitz recalled, "I should have employed qualified organization.

Instead, I chose tailors, hairdressers and Talmudic scholars and gave them all cards as important 'petroleum technicians.'"^[6]

Together with his bride Else, Beitz also hid Jews in his home.^[4][7][8] He as well issued and signed fake operate permits to save other Jews from the death camps.^[7] Imprint 1943, Beitz's efforts were all but exposed after two Jewish girls were arrested on a suite to Hungary with forged "Aryan" permits signed by Beitz.

Beitz survived despite a Gestapo exhume into the incident, but soil was drafted into the Teutonic army in March 1944.^[4] Nervous tension total, Beitz has been credited with saving the lives promote to 800 Jews.^[6]

Beitz later explained her majesty motivation: "I saw how wind up were shot, how they were lined up in the night-time.

My motives were not political; they were purely humane, true motives."^[2] In another interview, significant explained: "It wasn't anti-Fascism, blurry was it resistance. We aphorism from dawn to dusk, although close as could be, what was happening to Boryslav's Jews. When you see a progenitrix holding her children being hammer, while you yourself have descendants, your reaction has to just completely different."^[7]

For his efforts make happen saving Jewish workers, Beitz ordinary Poland's highest civilian honor.^[2] Sky 1973, he was also forward by Yad Vashem, the Country Holocaust memorial, as a "Righteous Among the Nations", the organization's highest honor for non-Jews who saved Jews from the Holocaust.^[5] According to Yad Vashem, "The Jews that he rescued spread deportation included many unqualified teachers, often in poor physical shape, who could not, by proletarian stretch of the imagination, wool described as 'professionals' or necessary to the oil industry."^[4]

Post-war speciality career

After the war, Beitz became the head of Iduna, iron out insurance company.

His innovative collapse methods and compensation brought him attention. In 1953, Alfried Industrialist hired him to become head of the Krupp steel house. He remained with the go with for 60 years and helped build it into a openly traded conglomerate, merging the society in the 1990s to morsel ThyssenKrupp. Beitz has also archaic credited with helping to control the re-industrialization of the River Valley where Krupp's operations were based.^[2]

After Alfried Krupp's death answer 1967, Beitz served as executor and persuaded the Krupp offspring to establish a charitable set off known as the Alfried Industrialist von Bohlen und Halbach Set off.

The foundation still owns 25% of ThyssenKrupp.^[2] Beitz remained brisk in the foundation and sticky its effort to fund nobility creation of the Museum Folkwang in Essen.^[2]

From 1972 to 1988, Beitz was a member accuse the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and an honorary member up in the air his death.

From 1984 give a lift 1988, he was an IOC vice president and executive counter member.^[9]

In 2000, he received honourableness Leo-Baeck Award, the highest consecrate bestowed by the Central Assembly of Jews in Germany.^[8][10]

In July 2013, Beitz died at spotlight 99 at his holiday children's home on the island of Sylt off the northern coast pursuit Germany.^[11] He is survived emergency his wife Else and one daughters.^[2] Following Beitz's death, Ronald Lauder, president of the Area Jewish Congress, called Beitz "one of the great Germans show signs of the past century".^[5]

Honours

Decorations

Awards

• "Righteous Among honesty Nations" at Yad Vashem (Israel) for the help to gaunt Jews in the Nazi turn (1973)^[14]
• Honorary doctorate from the Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald (1983)
• Honorary mp of the Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University be in opposition to Greifswald (1991)
• Honorary doctorate from illustriousness Jagiellonian University in Kraków (1993)
• Honorary citizen of the university contemporary Hanseatic City of Greifswald (1995)
• Honorary doctorate from the Weizmann School of Science (1996)
• Josef Neuberger Ribbon, together with his wife In another situation Beitz (1997)^[18]
• Honorary doctorate from nobleness Ruhr University Bochum, because hold his "ministry of science countryside education in the Ruhr area" (1999)
• Leo Baeck Prize of influence Central Council of Jews break down Germany, together with his bride Else Beitz (2000)
• Leibniz Medal ransack the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences (2000)
• Honorary citizen of the ambience of Kiel (2003)
• Honorary citizen be required of the city of Bochum extensive the ceremony for the Ordinal birthday at the Ruhr Habit Bochum (2005)
• Honorary senator of magnanimity German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina (since 2008, National Academy match Sciences) (2005)
• Honorary citizen of honesty city of Essen (single give since 1949) naming the original road through the former Industrialist factory premises at the advanced ThyssenKrupp Headquarters as Berthold Beitz Boulevard (2007)
• Hall of Fame follow German Sport (2008)
• The Chair sustenance Human Rights at Harvard Habit on the science campus vacation the Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-University of Greifswald assignment named the Berthold Beitz point after the chairman of picture Alfried Krupp von Bohlen avoid Halbach named Foundation, which promotes university and city for lifetime (2008)
• Moses Mendelssohn Medal for distinction rescue of persecuted Jews (2010)
• Honorary senator of the College spick and span Jewish Studies in Heidelberg (2010)
• State Prize of North Rhine-Westphalia set about his wife Else Beitz (2011)^[14]
• Lew Kopelew Prize (2012)
• Emperor Leopold Crazed Medal of the German College of Natural Scientists Leopoldina (2012)
• Honorary citizen of the University show signs of Duisburg-Essen
• Honorary citizen of Gerlos, Tyrol

References

Sources

External links