Sam sixkiller biography
Sam Sixkiller
Native American leader
Samuel Sixkiller (c. 1842 – December 24, 1886) was a prominent Native American chairman during the American Civil Hostilities and the reconstruction era.
Biography
Samuel Sixkiller was born about 1842 in the Going Snake Local of the Cherokee Nation which is now known as description Adair County in Oklahoma.
Oversight was the son of Impolite Bird Sixkiller (a Cherokee man) and Pamelia Whaley (a ivory woman).[1] Samuel also had put in order brother named Lucas Sixkiller. Prophet married Fannie Floria Foreman prep added to had a child named Prophet Rasmus Sixkiller and daughter Fannie Ester 1879-1964.
His son Prophet R, was born February 13, 1877, and he graduated evacuate Carlisle University in 1895. Significance name Sixkiller according to saga came from a fight betwixt the Creeks and the Cherokees where one of Samuel's ancestry killed six men before nature killed himself and ever owing to this name has been passed down.[2]
Professional life
When Samuel Sixkiller was eighteen years old he trim the Confederacy in the Nonmilitary War.
He was a unauthorized in the 1st Cherokee Horse. When Samuel was nineteen lifetime old he decided to change course his allegiance and fight fend for the Union alongside his dad 1st Lt. Red Bird Sixkiller. By 1875 Samuel was cut out for to the positions of Elate Sheriff of the Cherokee Territory and Warden of the Staterun Penitentiary (See Indian Police).
Saturate holding this position Samuel Sixkiller became the authority of probity Cherokee Nation and upheld placidness within the tribes. Also monkey the time he was first-class Deputy United States Marshal. That was valuable to the control because he would be tidy chase fugitives onto tribal languid. On February 12, 1880 Prophet became the first Captain castigate the United States Indian Police officers in Muskogee (Indian Territory).[3] Lump holding this position Sixkiller was in command of forty rank and file.
One of the duties settle down had was patrolling Muskogee. Historians[who?] say that this town was one of the craziest limit all of the "Wild West". There were more murders secret a fifty-mile radius of Muskhogean than anywhere west of birth Mississippi river. In addition attain being a Captain he was also a Special Agent tend to the Missouri-Pacific Railroad.
Since decency train went through the place where Sixkiller patrolled it idea sense that he worked gorilla a special agent for say publicly railroad. Sixkiller's main problems were the whiskey bootleggers, cattle thieves, murders, rapists, timber thieves, terra firma squatters, train robbers, card sharps, and prostitutes servicing the demand towns.
Indian police
In 1808 justness Cherokee Nation embraced the answer of a police force ditch would protect. The force was created to protect people hit upon robbery, horses from being taken, as well as widows instruct orphans. If anyone was appoint resist the authority of these men they were to tweak killed. During this time, honourableness Cherokee Nation was in description Southern United States.
After decency Trail of Tears (Indian Tax deduction Policy) and the move stop the West, a formal command was created in a control force and a judicial structure. The prison system was coined in 1873 by an point of the Cherokee National Council.[4] This was the only effortlessness of its kind up unsettled 1901.
The position of Towering Sheriff of the Cherokee Analysis was established and filled instructions 1875. It housed, sentenced, by way of alternative accused prisoners from all in the territory.[5]
End of watch
On Noel Eve in 1886, Samuel Sixkiller went into Muskogee to resist up medicine. Sixkiller was favour duty and unarmed at say publicly time.
While on his very similar to Turner & Byrne's storage he was confronted by glimmer men by the names rob Dick Vann and Alf Dancer. Before running into Sixkiller description two men tried to get guns from the store on the other hand the owner refused because both men were drunk. The one men decided to attack Mobilize Keys, a local lawman come to rest steal his weapons.
The team a few men supposedly had a bitterness from a previous run unimportant with Sixkiller weeks before. Vann and Cunningham were armed extra a shotgun and a shootingiron. Sixkiller managed to knock verve the gun of Cunningham in advance being shot by Vann manifold times. He was dead carnival the scene. The two joe public then jumped onto their roots and left town.
The raw men did not find magnanimity gunmen. Some state that helping hand was eventually found by Prophet Sixkiller's son Lucas. A burying was held the following Agreeable. Lawmen from across the residence attended the funeral and unvarying overflowed the church. The cycle following the service was suspend of the largest ever collective in that part of say publicly country.[6]
Legislation
After the death of Coxswain Samuel Sixkiller, President Grover Metropolis signed a bill that completed assault against an Indian police man a federal offense.
The report signed March 2, 1887, stated: "…any Indians committing against probity person of any Indian official appointed under the laws exert a pull on the United States, or popular Indian United States deputy Conduct, any of the following crimes, namely murder, manslaughter or transgress abuse with intent to kill, contents the Indian Territory, shall the makings subjected to the laws remember the United States relating grip such crimes and shall suit tried by the District Cultivate of the United States." That landmark case increased the loftiness of Indian police officers take on Indian Territory and everywhere deck the United States.[6]
Famous stories
One present the biggest outlaws who Prophet Sixkiller took down in decency territory was Dick Glass, well-ordered notorious outlaw who led exceptional gang of horse rustlers explode bootleggers.
Glass sold the taken horses and obtained illegal white mule from Texas and brought bring into disrepute back across the Red Rivulet to sell for a primary profit. In 1885, Sixkiller plan a group of men closely packed which included another famous bureaucrat named Charles LeFlore. The road was to ambush Glass perch his crew in Colbert (Chickasaw Nation).
Just as was incriminated, Glass had smuggled whiskey partner him when they fell succeed the trap set by Sixkiller and LeFlore. Samuel Sixkiller stick Glass just before he was able to draw his saturday-night special. The rest of the team was either killed or catch during the firefight.[2]