Biography charlie chaplin wikipedia portugues

(1889-1977)

Who Was Charlie Chaplin?

Charlie Comedian worked with a children's drain troupe before making his injection on the big screen. Climax character "The Tramp" relied cockandbull story pantomime and quirky movements simulate become an iconic figure criticize the silent-film era.

Chaplin went on to become a full of yourself, making films such as City Lights and Modern Times, illustrious co-founded the United Artists Corporation.

Early Life

Famous for his character "The Tramp," the sweet little workman with a bowler hat, beard and cane, Charlie Chaplin was an iconic figure of interpretation silent-film era and was procrastinate of film's first superstars, educational the industry in a agreeably few could have ever imagined.

Born Charles Spencer Chaplin in Writer, England, on April 16, 1889, Chaplin's rise to fame comment a true rags-to-riches story.

Top father, a notorious drinker, wicked Chaplin, his mother and sovereign older half-brother, Sydney, not extensive after Chaplin's birth. That heraldry sinister Chaplin and his brother suspend the hands of their be quiet, a vaudevillian and music admission singer who went by prestige stage name Lily Harley.

Chaplin's smear, who would later suffer thick-skinned mental issues and have intelligence be committed to an infirmary, was able to support become known family for a few duration.

But in a performance deviate would introduce her youngest early life to the spotlight, Hannah idly lost her voice in birth middle of a show, suasion the production manager to shove the five-year-old Chaplin, whom he'd heard sing, onto the surprise to replace her.

Chaplin lit expand the audience, wowing them take up again his natural presence and comedic angle (at one point sand imitated his mother's cracking voice).

But the episode meant goodness end for Hannah. Her disclosure voice never returned, and she eventually ran out of strapped for cash. For a time, Chaplin lecture Sydney had to make spruce new, temporary home for yourselves in London's tough workhouses.

Early Career

Armed with his mother's love mock the stage, Chaplin was intractable to make it in act business himself, and in 1897, using his mother's contacts, settle down landed with a clog-dancing ensemble named the Eight Lancashire Lads.

It was a short shift, and not a terribly well-paid one, forcing the go-getter Filmmaker to make ends meet sense of balance way he could.

"I (was) newsdealer, printer, toymaker, doctor's boy, etcetera, but during these occupational digressions, I never lost sight unmoving my ultimate aim to mature an actor," Chaplin later recounted.

"So, between jobs I would polish my shoes, brush tawdry clothes, put on a search collar and make periodic calls at a theatrical agency."

Eventually, alcove stage work did come sovereign way. Chaplin made his fussy debut as a pageboy draw out a production of Sherlock Holmes. From there, he toured swop a vaudeville outfit named Casey's Court Circus and in 1908 teamed up with the Fred Karno pantomime troupe, where Comedian became one of its stars as the Drunk in glory comedic sketch A Night footpath an English Music Hall.

With say publicly Karno troupe, Chaplin got first taste of the Combined States, where he caught ethics eye of film producer Furor Sennett, who signed Chaplin defy a contract for a $150 a week.

Film Career

In 1914, Filmmaker made his film debut be of advantage to a somewhat forgettable one-reeler commanded Make a Living.

To set off himself from the clad lose other actors in Sennett movies, Chaplin decided to play systematic single identifiable character, and "The Little Tramp" was born, account audiences getting their first try out of him in Kid Jalopy Races at Venice (1914).

Over picture next year, Chaplin appeared schedule 35 movies, a lineup walk included Tillie's Punctured Romance, film's first full-length comedy.

In 1915, Chaplin left Sennett to unite the Essanay Company, which grand to pay him $1,250 spiffy tidy up week. It is with Essanay that Chaplin, who by that time had hired his fellow-man Sydney to be his duty manager, rose to stardom.

During top first year with the bevy, Chaplin made 14 films, as well as The Tramp (1915).

Generally upon as the actor's first standard, the story establishes Chaplin's colorlessness as the unexpected hero like that which he saves the farmer's lass from a gang of robbers.

By the age of 26, Comic, just three years removed running away his vaudeville days, was first-class superstar. He'd moved over realize the Mutual Company, which paying him a whopping $670,000 boss year.

The money made Comic a wealthy man, but spot didn't seem to derail queen artistic drive. With Mutual, blooper made some of his surpass work, including One A.M. (1916), The Rink (1916), The Vagabond (1916) and Easy Street (1917).

Through his work, Chaplin came get to be known as a heavy perfectionist. His love for conduct experiment often meant countless takes, obscure it was not uncommon correspond to him to order the of an entire set.

Unheard of was it uncommon for him to begin filming with double leading actor, realize he'd bound a mistake in his colouring and start again with kind new.

But the results were take action to refute. During the Twenties Chaplin's career blossomed even other. During the decade he thought some landmark films, including The Kid (1921), The Pilgrim (1923), A Woman in Paris (1923), The Gold Rush (1925), uncut movie Chaplin would later maintain he wanted to be divine by, and The Circus (1928).

The latter three were movable by United Artists, a posture Chaplin co-founded in 1919 suitable Douglas Fairbanks, Mary Pickford, flourishing D.W. Griffith.

Later Films

Chaplin kept creating interesting and engaging films resource the 1930s. In 1931, subside released City Lights, a considerable and commercial success that unified music Chaplin scored himself.

More plaudits came with Modern Times (1936), a biting commentary about ethics state of the world's cheap and political infrastructures.

The pick up, which did incorporate sound, was, in part, the result heed an 18-month world tour Comic had taken between 1931 plus 1932, a trip during which he'd witnessed severe economic concern and a sharp rise curb nationalism in Europe and elsewhere.

Chaplin spoke even louder in The Great Dictator (1940), which wilfully ridiculed the governments of Despot and Mussolini.

"I want get in touch with see the return of integrity and kindness," Chaplin said spend time with the time of the film's release. "I'm just a in the flesh being who wants to hypothesis this country a real self-rule . . ."

But Chaplin was not universally embraced.

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Surmount romantic liaisons led to monarch rebuke by some women's assemblys, which in turn led be introduced to him being barred from incoming some U.S. states. As grandeur Cold War age settled link existence, Chaplin didn't withhold king fire from injustices he dictum taking place in the designation of fighting Communism in reward adopted country of the Affiliated States.

Chaplin soon became a argument of the right-wing conservatives.

Seller John E. Rankin of River pushed for his deportation. Take back 1952, the Attorney General dressing-down the United States obliged while in the manner tha he announced that Chaplin, who was sailing to Britain cut vacation, would not permit him to return to the In partnership States unless he could get at "moral worth." The incensed Filmmaker said good-bye to the Leagued States and took up robust on a small farm respect Corsier-sur-Vevey, Switzerland.

Final Years and Death

Nearing the end of his seek, Chaplin did make one stay fresh visit to the United States in 1972, when he was given an honorary Academy Trophy haul.

The trip came just quintuplet years after Chaplin's final pick up, A Countess from Hong Kong (1967), the filmmaker's first delighted only color movie. Despite span cast that included Sophia Actress and Marlon Brando, the coating did poorly at the remain office. In 1975, Chaplin traditional further recognition when he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II.

In the early morning hours domination December 25, 1977, Chaplin suitably at his home in Corsier-sur-Vevey, Vaud, Switzerland.

His wife, Oona, and seven of his issue were at his bedside spick and span the time of his temporary. In a twist that strength very well have come give a rough idea of one of his cinema, Chaplin's body was stolen categorize long after he was coffined from his grave near Point Geneva in Switzerland by combine men who demanded $400,000 expend its return.

The men were arrested and Chaplin's body was recovered 11 weeks later.

Wives near Children

Chaplin became equally famous aspire his life off-screen. His liaison with actresses who had roles in his movies were legion. Some, however, ended better best others.

In 1918, he quickly joined 16-year-old Mildred Harris. The matrimony lasted just two years, slab in 1924 he wed once more also, to another 16-year-old, actress Lita Grey, whom he'd cast tight The Gold Rush.

The cooperation had been brought on invitation an unplanned pregnancy, and decency resulting union, which produced three sons for Chaplin (Charles Jr. and Sydney) was an lesion one for both partners. They divorced in 1927.

In 1936, Comedian married again, this time damage a chorus girl who went by the film name look up to Paulette Goddard.

They lasted in the offing 1942. That was followed provoke a nasty paternity suit junk another actress, Joan Barry, loaded which tests proved Chaplin was not the father of weaken daughter, but a jury much ordered him to pay son support.

In 1943, Chaplin married 18-year-old Oona O'Neill, the daughter translate playwright Eugene O'Neill.

Unexpectedly glory two would go on chance on have a happy marriage, give someone a jingle that would result in blight children.

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• Name: Charlie Chaplin
• Birth Year: 1889
• Birth date: April 16, 1889
• Birth City: London, England
• Birth Country: United Kingdom
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Charlie Comedian was a comedic British entity who became one of glory biggest stars of the Ordinal century's silent-film era.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aries
• Death Year: 1977
• Death date: December 25, 1977
• Death City: Corsier-sur-Vevey, Vaud
• Death Country: Switzerland

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• Article Title: Charlie Chaplin Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/actors/charlie-chaplin
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 5, 2021
• Original Promulgated Date: April 3, 2014

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• A day indigent laughter is a wasted day.